Hybrid Marijuana Meaning: What is Hybrid Weed? - HØJ
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Hybrid Marijuana Meaning: What is Hybrid Weed?

    Blog > Hybrid Marijuana Meaning: What is Hybrid Weed?

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Hybrid weed refers to cannabis strains that are a combination of different genetic strains, typically with one being indica and the other sativa. The goal of creating hybrid strains is to combine the best traits of each parent strain. Taste, aroma and effects are the main traits as well as cannabinoid and terpene content. which cannabis experts experiment with and combine to get an innovative new hybrid strain. 

The goal is to create new strains with specific desired traits. The process begins with selecting the parent plants with the desired traits, such as high THC content, specific aroma, or disease resistance. The breeder will then carefully pollinate the female plants with the male plants to create a hybrid strain with desired traits. 

 

Sativa vs indica

Hybrid strains are mainly the mixture of indica and sativa strains, its combined characteristics enrich the cannabis industry. As we already know, indica and sativa are the two main subspecies of the cannabis plant. Let's see the main differences among them.

Indica

Indica strains are known for their short, bushy appearance and for producing a body high that is relaxing. They are often used to treat pain, insomnia, and anxiety. They have a higher CBD to THC ratio than sativas. Indicas typically have a shorter flowering period, and are often grown indoors. Indica plants are an excellent choice for relaxation. Some indica-dominant strains are the Gold Leaf, Black Indica, Skywalker OG Auto or Blue Cookies to mention a few. 

Sativa

Sativa strains, on the other hand, are known for their tall, thin appearance and for producing a "head high" that is uplifting and energizing. Sativa is known for being tall with bushier leaves.  They are often used to treat depression, fatigue and lack of appetite. They have higher THC to CBD ratio than indicas. Sativas typically have a longer flowering period, and are often grown outdoors. Sativa cannabis strains have stronger psychoactive effects. The sativa effects may kick a little bit stronger since its higher THC ratio. Sativa plants will often be used in more energetic environments such as festivals or parties. Some popular sativa include: Green Crack, Amnesia Haze or Super Lemon Haze. When smoking a Sativa strain, you better grind it well so you may save kief to potentiate its effect for later smoking sessions. 

Both are also an excellent option for medical marijuana patients, the cannabis flower enjoys versatility like no other plant. To find the right type of cannabis or right strain, experimentation will help you find out the best of both worlds. 

 

Hybrid cannabis breeding process

The process of breeding can be done through traditional breeding methods such as hand pollination. Or through modern techniques like tissue culture and genetic engineering. 

After the initial crossbreeding, the breeder will then typically grow out the offspring and select the plants with the desired traits for future breeding. This process is known as phenotyping and it is used to identify the plants that express the desired traits

The breeder may then continue to breed these plants together, or cross them with other plants to produce new strains with specific genetic profiles. The process of backcrossing is also used to stabilize the desired traits in the strain. This can be done by breeding a hybrid with one of its parent strains, or with a plant that has similar genetics. 

 

How hybrid strains originated

Hybrid strains of cannabis originated from the practice of selectively breeding different varieties of cannabis, also known as crossbreeding. As we already mentioned, the process of cross breeding involves mating plants of different genetics in order to create a new strain with specific desired traits. The first hybrid strains were likely created by traditional farmers who wanted to improve the characteristics of their cannabis crops. 

The creation of hybrid strains became more systematic with the spread of cannabis cultivation in the 20th century. As cultivation and breeding techniques improved, and more genetic information about different strains became available, breeders were able to create more consistent and predictable hybrid strains. 

 

The first hybrid strains

The first hybrid strains were typically a combination of sativa and indica strains, with the goal of combining the best traits of each parent strain. As the breeding process continued, hybrid strains were created that had varying ratios of sativa and indica genetics, allowing breeders to create strains with specific effects. 

Nowadays, with the availability of genetic information from a variety of strains, breeders are able to create new hybrid strains with specific genetic profiles and desired characteristics, making the process more precise and controlled. 

 

Who is the pioneer of hybrid cannabis strains?

It is difficult to pinpoint one specific person or organization as the "pioneer" of hybrid stains, as the practice of crossbreeding cannabis has been taking place for centuries. However, there are certain individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the development of hybrid strains in recent history. 

The haze brothers

Some notable individuals in the development of hybrid strains were some breeders known as "The Haze Brothers'' who are credited with creating the first successful sativa-dominant hybrid strain in the 1970s called "Haze". This strain was a result of crossbreeding a Colombian sativa with a South Asia indica, and was known for its uplifting and psychedelic effects, 

Dj Short

Another notable breeder is the breeder known as "DJ short" who is known for its contributions to the development of blueberry strain and other popular hybrid strains. 

Additionally, organizations such as Dutch Passion and Green House Seeds have also made significant contributions to the development of hybrid strains through their breeding programs. 

 

The most popular hybrid strains

Cross-breed buds potency hit differently and this mix of indica and sativa end up in high quality hybrid products. These hybrid buds which contain indica and sativa genetics can cover a lot of medical needs and also can be used for recreational purposes.

There are many hybrid strains of cannabis that are considered to be the "best" or the "most popular". However, this depends on the desired effects and personal preferences. Some popular and highly rated hybrid strains include:

  • OG Kush: A classic hybrid strain known for its strong, euphorical effects and earthy, pine aroma
  • Blue Dream: A balanced hybrid known for its relaxing and euphorical effects, as well as its sweet, berry-like aroma
  • Girl Scout Cookies: A hybrid strain that is known for its strong, euphorical and relaxing effects and its sweet, earthy aroma
  • Sour Diesel: A energizing hybrid that is known for its strong, uplifting and cerebral effects and its pungent, diesel-like aroma

High quality buds deserve high quality smoking items, so you take the best out of your weed. Take your smoking experience to another level and don’t degrade high quality weed with regular smoking artifacts, just a friendly reminder. 

 

What awaits in the future for hybrid weed?

With the increasing cannabis legalization process, research on cannabis will continue to progress as well. Research on hybrid cannabis plants will develop more sophisticated breeding techniques and methods. We will also see more marijuana strains in the market. Dispensaries will grow their products and THC and CBD products will gain relevance in the world economy. 

Thanks to hybrid marijuana strains, the market will continue to grow and evolve. Thus more popular strains will be discovered. Strains available in the market will continue to grow every day. Medical cannabis industry will also be benefited since researchers can find specific strains with specific benefits for specific conditions. Cannabis enthusiasts foresee an important participation of cannabis hybrids in the world economy. 

 

 

Author: Pipo

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